There are different types of medications for ear pain, including over-the-counter pain relievers, ear drops and prescription medications. The ear is a delicate area and prescription ear drops are advised in most cases. Some of the most common medications for ear pain are described below:
Over-the-counter pain relievers
Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, can help relieve mild to moderate ear pain. However, it is important to follow the dosage instructions and not take more than recommended, as this may cause liver or kidney damage.
Over-the-counter ear drops for ear pain
Ear drops can be effective in treating ear pain caused by ear infection or wax build-up. Some ear drops for ear infection contain active ingredients that help dissolve the wax. It is important to follow the dosage instructions and not to use ear drops for more than 2 or 3 days without consulting a specialist.
Prescription medication
In some cases, stronger medications may be prescribed to treat ear pain. For example, when infection is present, there are otitis medications that may include stronger painkillers, such as codeine, or antibiotic drops prescribed by a doctor. It is important to follow the dosage instructions and take the medication for the full amount of time prescribed by the doctor.
How can ear pain be prevented?
Although ear pain can be difficult to prevent in some cases, there are measures that can help reduce the risk of developing an ear infection.
Some of these preventive measures include
- Keeping the ears clean and dry.
- Avoiding exposure to sudden changes in altitude.
- Avoid inserting foreign objects into the ear, such as cotton swabs.
- Washing hands regularly, to reduce the risk of infection.
- Wear earplugs when showering or bathing in swimming pools or at beaches.
